Zeron
01-06-2007 09:58:37
Timeros
01-06-2007 10:15:32
Zeron
01-06-2007 11:08:32
Timeros
01-06-2007 11:15:31
i can see another form of democracy, where the election goes as a popularity contest, where the elected officials do anything after you get elected no matter why you voted on that candicate. This is still democracy as i can do the same thing (voting) every 4 year. The press is controlled by the government, the mutlinational businesses controlling your country, manipulating the laws, the government itself. And yet this is still called democracy. And it is not led by the majority, it was voted by the majority, but only a few call it an "elite" uses the government for their own selfish reasons.
Ashura
01-06-2007 13:31:24
Timeros
01-06-2007 13:38:36
I would like to point out that I did ask Kir to remove the medal I got for that work. And I would also like to point out that I did use work that was not mine, even if it was unintentional on my part.
I for one am happy how things turned out and would like to applaud the CoJ for doing the job it was founded to do. And let this be a lesson for everyone... It certainly has been an eye opener for me.
Ashura
01-06-2007 13:42:39
Technically off-topic, but oh well
Thanks and congratulations can still be posted in the original newspost. This thing is more of a 'tangent' regarding whether or not the DB is a democracy, and whether or not it should be.
Zeron
01-06-2007 13:43:36
It's the second flaw that is mostly fettered. The first...well, the 'man I can have a beer with' was based on the fairly ubiquitous 'Bush is SO much more in touch with the common man' comments I've heard bandied about in '04.
Sad fact is, democracy works, but only if the voting public actually performs effort to maintain it. Each citizen, when they live in a democracy, must do their part. Complaining about multinationals controlling a government is not bad...it may even be true. The fact remains, however, that the people are ultimately responsible for that, since it is them who eventually elect, or not elect, a politician who deals with it.
In the end, democracy is not a cure-all. A democracy will not solve all the world's ills or even most of them. The backlash against 'elites' is exactly a symptom of what's wrong with it. With 'elites', note, I mean the 'ivory tower intellectuals', the people who've spent their lives actually getting educated only to be discounted since 'they lack touch with the common man' and 'we don't need no edumacation'.
Scorpius
01-06-2007 14:01:29
Timeros
01-06-2007 14:11:29
I have no problem with the elites, The aristochracy or how it spelled. But not in every country the elite means that. Especially not in the Ex-soviet block. These elite came from the communist era, where after the fall of the Soviet union, they could keep their influence and get rich with their connections when the state sold its belongings to them for a laughable price.
i am happy i can say i live in a democracy instead of a communist dictatorship. Really i am, but i am not happy with the way of my country goes in the name of democracy.
Timeros
01-06-2007 14:26:55
"Democracy is the worst form of government except for all those others that have been tried." ~Winston Churchill
Americans and Britons, let me be the first to tell you in this forum that what you live in is not, per se, a democracy. Americans live in a presidential republic with a consitution, and the British in a constitutionaly monarchy with a parliament. As I know a great deal about the American system and little of the British, I'll be focusing on the American version of "democracy" being tossed around.
America: Democratically-Elected Presidential Representative Republic with a Constitution.
So, first the root of "democracy" in America-- an intelligent (and in my opinion cowardly) man from Britain named John Locke wrote two Treatises on Government, where he asserted that all men have natural rights to life, liberty, and property that existed before the creation of the State (polis), and that men left the "state of nature" and willingly established the Polis to defend their rights-- particularly their right to property. It is through this that he asserted government got its legitimate power from the people, and that when the government failed to protect these rights, the people had the right to revolt.
John Locke had the greatest influence on American political thought of all political philosophers, and his words are what directly inspired Thomas Jefferson when he wrote the Declaration of Independence. "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness."
Here Jefferson asserts that men have their rights before the state is created, by saying that we are endowed by our Creator (Locke's "Nature") with these rights and that they are unalienable. Jefferson goes on to say that when the government fails to secure these rights, it may be justly amended or abolished-- thus the Americans declared independence from Britain for the British failure to secure these rights of Americans.
So, after the Revolution, the Founders face the task of establishing a free, liberal democracy that can justly secure all these unalienable Rights. Obviously, to them, the best way to give freedom to all people is to allow all people to have an equal say in politics. However, the Founders feared democracies. They knew that men act on their passions, and that mobs can be fickle and dangerous. They looked to ancient Greece and Rome as warning signs-- one day the Athenian mob called for the death of Socrates, and the next they were erecting statues in his honor. So, needless to say, pure democracy was "out" for the Founding Fathers.
So then they thought a republic. They look to Rome as an example, and remembered with fear how populist Julius Caesar managed to turn the Roman mob against the corrupt oligarchy that was the Senate, thus eventually paving the way for the death of the Republic and rise of the Empire. No, a Roman-style republic would not do either if all men were not like Cincinnatus or George Washington (who turned down become king of Rome and king of America, respectively).
Furthermore, there is the pesky problem of each of the American colonies claiming to be separate and sovereign states. However, whereas this was the problem with the Articles of Confederation, it became what saved the American Republic from dictatorship.
The Constitution, arguably, is the answer to the question, what is justice? It addresses the natural rights of men and protects them, and has so many separation of powers and checks and balances that it makes it nigh impossible for a dictatorship to arise. The answer to freedom is Federalism. First, power is separated between two governments-- the state government and the federal government. Then, the power in the larger of the two--the federal government--is split into three separate and distinct branches-- the Congress, the President, and the Courts. Furthermore, the power in the most influential of the three branches--Congress--is divided into two houses, both distinct from one another, that makes it difficult for the Congress to take control of the government. This federalist government combines the three archetypes of government-- Monarchy, Aristocracy, and Democracy. Monarchy is represented in our executive, aristocracy in the Senate (special note: not since the beginning of the 20th century), and democracy in the House of Representatives.
Power to dramatically influence national politics is further removed from the People, who do NOT directly elect the U.S. President-- the elect representatives to elect the president for them.
This is to counter mob rule and passionate whims. And, originally, the U.S. Senate was NOT elected by the People-- it was elected by state legislatures, who were in turn elected by the people. The House of Representatives is, by far, the MOST democratic forum in the USA, because it was originally the only body directly elected by the people. You can tell the Founders feared it, though-- House members only serve for two years before being reelected, meaning they don't have time to sit and do too much.
Faction, which is the worst threat to freedom and defined as one group of people intending to oppress the rights of another group of people, is stopped in its tracks due to this federalism.
Given the size and wide-spread needs and wants of Americans living in various places, faction is further stoppered. This is how the separation of powers is maintained. It is further maintained by the ambition of men, which the Founders recognized would stop the people of the branches from giving up their power to any other branch.
So, while the U.S. Republic is far from being perfect, it--as the representative of "democracy" that it is--it fulfills its need and protects the fundamental human rights of its citizens (or at least it is supposed to). And, while the 9/11 attacks were a blow to personal freedoms, the fact that we did not surrender all rights of privacy to the government and start nuking other nations is attributed to this Republic that we have established. Had we been a pure democracy on 9/11, the passions of the American mob would have given the executive tenfold of that which the Congress gave him.
Zeron
01-06-2007 14:30:10
Scorpius
01-06-2007 15:09:27
I would argue here that the aristocracy is STILL the Senate and House of Representatives. While not legally mandated, running for office requires such mind-boggling amounts of money that it excludes almost anyone. As such, unless you find wealthy donors (who, in turn, are certain to demand something back), the system is effectively still closed and, with the advent of mass-media, arguably more closed than ever before.
And how often do those representatives vote against the man the people elected? I believe the answer is, effectively, 'never'. As such, the President is for all intents and purposes elected directly.
This, I disagree with. In certain cases, federalism may even enhance said oppression, such as the Civil War era.
A system which, given the incredibly expanded powers of the executive, has clearly failed to live up to these standards.
On a side note: why are the Founding Fathers so revered? While they were obviously great men, they aren't perfect.
Scorpius
01-06-2007 15:27:32
Timeros
01-06-2007 16:14:14
Perhaps it has turned into that-- again, my rant about the 20th century may be impending. Heh.
But, as I mentioned and as you address later, the Senate originally was elected by the state legislature, because the senate was supposed to be the aristocracy, but not in the European sense. Thomas Jefferson once said that there is a "natural aristocracy among men" based on the skill and integrity of individuals, not their money or their blood. The U.S. Senate was supposed to represent that aristocracy-- it was expected that the state legislators, being able to have more time to sit and deliberate than the People, would elect the most intelligent or most prudent two people to represent their state. The House of Representatives, being directly elected by the people, was supposed to be made up of the "common man" and men of the people. As I mention, the Founders feared this. The House of Representatives is the body that most directly represents the passions of the people, thus its term is only two years. The Senate, however, has six year terms, meaning that the Senators--containing the natural aristocracy of men--were supposed to be able to sit and deliberate things slowly and intentionally, not have to worry about going up for election again practically right after they arrive in Congress. This changed midway through the Progressive Era in the early 20th century, when it was changed so that the people directly elected the Senators.
No, they never do change their vote, but that option is there.
Besides, that isn't what I meant. The fact is, the President is NOT directly elected because it is possible for the president to lose the popular election but still win the White House-- look at the 2000 Election. Bush lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral Vote. This is a safeguard for the States, so that huge states like my home state of California cannot completely dominate elections over the little states like Rhode Island.
It is a safeguard against mob rule, to stop someone like Julius Caesar or Adolf Hitler from getting elected if someone popular like that ever arose (no, I don't think Gore is Hitler. I like Mr. Gore).
Now, if no president wins the electoral vote, then the popular vote still does not elect the president. It goes to the body that best represents the passions of the people-- the House of Representatives; they elect the president, and the Senate elects the V.P. This has only happened once in American history, however.
I am going to assume that you are arguing that the Federal Government under Mr. Lincoln was a faction oppressing the rights of the states? If so, wrong. The Federal Government was doing its duty. The rights of a group of people were being oppressed by state governments, meaning that 1.) It was perfectly within the rights of the slaves to revolt, and 2.) The Federal Government had a duty to free the slaves.The argument was that the states said slaves were property, and that the federal government had no right to infringe their right to property. Lincoln and company informed them that human beings weren't property.
This is a product of the 20th Century. Much in our world was not anticipated by the Founders. However, there will come a time when it will stop. The Executive can only get so much power before something in the American people that is still there says "enough. Liberty or Death."
To quote Benjamin Franklin, "Those that give up essential liberties for security deserve neither." This is something Americans will come to understand again in the future.
No, they aren't perfect, but there is just something about them that leads many to call them the greatest generation to ever live. Never before have so many great minds come together at once. They formed what has become the most stable liberal democracy (republic) in history, and they were the first and only people to establish a government saying that human beings have rights that exist BEFORE the government and that cannot be taken away. Furthermore, they are the only people to have ever said in their official declaration of a new order (the Declaration of Independence) that we actually have a right to overthrow our government if it doesn't do what we created it to do. It's simply remarkable.
And both their hindsight and foresight were unparallelled. These men were expert historians, economists, scientists, and philosophers. They established this complex structure of government that has, for the most part, served its purpose and been free of tyranny. Yes, they could not anticipate some things-- such as the power of the super-wealthy tycoons like Rockefeller, Gould, and Carnegie. But the tools were there for the Progressive movement to rise up as a result of the Rockefeller crowd to limit their vast influence and power.
Alas, they also left us many warnings that in the 20th Century have gone unheeded. One thing people find odd and few people know is that the Founders thought that standing militaries were the greatest threat to freedom. This is why Americans never really kept a full-fledged standing military until after the Second World War, when they ignored the Founders again and began growing more and more entangled in foreign affairs. It used to be that all men in the country had a musket, and that if war came they would prepare to go fight for their country. When the war was over, their muskets would return to their shelves and they'd return to farming. That has, obviously, changed a bit.
So, that is why they are reverred. No, they aren't perfect, and they knew that. Washington and Jefferson both lamented and were torn apart inside for owning slaves. They absolutely hated themselves for it. But it was necessitous at the time. (Slavery is another issue that I'd be happy to address in a different post ).
Scorpius
01-06-2007 17:18:04
The intention is irrelevant. It is the results that matter to me, and the results clearly prohibit any but the very wealthiest from running. This does create an aristocracy -and not one of the 'natural' kind, but one of the 'wealthy heirs' kind.
An option that is never used, and is in fact unusable is less than worthless.
I actually disagree with an electorate form such as that. It makes, frankly, no sense whatsoever. In the founding times it may have been necessary (at the time, Virginia held as many people as the other twelve states combined) but by now, it only shifts around the quanity of votes without affecting the quality of such. The gross shifting of power, where one state can leverage up to six times the power, per person, as another, is frankly horrible.
I could argue the opposite. If someone manages to become popular within the small states, they can theoretically bypass the majority and as such gain power regardless. There is no reason to assume that the smaller states contain more reasonable people than the large ones (Texas notwithstanding ).
Adams vs. some other dude, right?
You would be wrong in your initial assumption. I am speaking of the continued slavery in the South, pre-Lincoln, despite a clear popular majority. It was an example to show that increased power to the states does not in any sense stop oppression. I would, in fact, argue that in modern America it does the opposite, as can been seen from the (recently repealed) Kansas Evolution debacle or the (also-repealed) Texas Sodomy Laws. Some states are clearly, at some point, not to be trusted with handling their citizens' liberties.
People didn't say 'stop' when torture was legalized. They didn't say 'stop' when there was no evidence of weapons of mass destruction. They didn't say 'stop' when the Administration deliberately leaked Plame's identity and thus put her life at risk. What makes you think they will say 'stop' now, or indeed at any point in time? As long as there's another series of American Idols, I see no reason to think this will ever change.
Yes, but that was not truly what I meant. It is more the behavior I've seen from you: throwing Founding Father quotes as though it has the power to instantly settle a debate, no questions asked. As a friend of mine once lamented 'do these people ask the founding fathers for dating advice, too?'.
(Well, Ben Franklin once did write dating advice to a young man, but that's yet another tangent. )
Kaine Mandaala
01-06-2007 22:07:51
Baron Zarco
01-06-2007 22:54:28
Sephiroth Kali
02-06-2007 03:05:42
Malidir
02-06-2007 08:14:34
Baron Zarco
02-06-2007 11:16:13
I really don't see why we have these issues. We are members of an online club. A community of like minded indivu=iduals who are fans of Star Wars, or perhaps just like the idea of a larger world.
In reguards to Baron's post, I hope that this is not true, though I'm sure that the're are people who have god complexes and the like. What I want to say to you is this. Human. Thats what each and every one of us is. no matter how long you've been in the DB, what rank you are. Heck, how old you are in real life. We are human beings. there really is no reason for animosity between sane individuals. And this is coming from someone who is trained to kill on command. Come on people. Remember why were hhere, remember why we've beenhere for 10 or more years.
Adien Falaut
02-06-2007 14:08:55
Etah
02-06-2007 21:11:37
Draco Maligo
03-06-2007 03:22:09
Scorpius
03-06-2007 03:47:49
Food for thought: The word Democracy is not contained within any of the US’s founding documents (Declaration of Independence, Articles of the Confederation, US Constitution, Bill of Rights etc.) and I can’t find it until just after world war two, IE the onset of the cold war, when Democracy and Christianity set us apart from the Godless Communism of the Soviet Union. Furthermore our system of Government is less of a direct Democracy and closer to a Republic (Doesn’t Bush make more sense as the American counterpart of the Roman Consul?).
Discuss!
Lanius Sin
19-06-2007 22:54:28
Draco Maligo
24-06-2007 01:36:05
Etah
25-06-2007 14:31:16
Adien Falaut
26-06-2007 18:40:40
Makurth Mandalore
02-07-2007 00:00:56
Etah
02-07-2007 09:30:11
Makurth Mandalore
02-07-2007 13:30:45
Andan Taldrya Marshall
04-07-2007 15:02:47
True... But what about those DJK's who have been around three or four years like myself and a few others??
Halcyon
04-07-2007 17:30:37
Adien Falaut
05-07-2007 12:20:05
Get promoted.
Zeron
05-07-2007 12:58:30
Adien Falaut
05-07-2007 13:00:07
Kaine Mandaala
05-07-2007 14:48:35
As an addition to that, there will never be any real type of "democratic" process in the DB. In certain cases the general membership is polled. In most cases, the DC "votes" on things, with Consuls representing the general membership of their Clans. Outside of that is way too much and nothing would ever get done
Dismal
05-07-2007 17:36:33
Makurth Mandalore
07-07-2007 02:48:35
Vail
07-07-2007 08:14:19